Les objectifs de développement durable (ODD) des Nations unies constituent un appel urgent à l'action pour les personnes et la planète, aujourd'hui et à l'avenir. Le cuivre joue un rôle essentiel.
ICA’s work advances the SDGs, which provide a 15-year framework for addressing humanity’s most critical issues. ICA strives to contribute to all 17 of the SDGs, and 7 SDGs most closely match ICA’s focus:
À propos de l'ODD 3 - bonne santé et bien-être
Le cuivre est un oligo-élément essentiel, vital pour la santé de tous les organismes vivants. Les avantages du cuivre pour la santé humaine sont nombreux, notamment le développement du cerveau, la solidité des os et le maintien d'une réponse immunitaire saine et efficace. Grâce aux propriétés antimicrobiennes du cuivre, les surfaces en cuivre tuent 99,9 % des bactéries en deux heures et peuvent être utilisées dans les hôpitaux pour empêcher l'accumulation et la croissance des bactéries sur les surfaces fréquemment touchées, ce qui permet de réduire la transmission des maladies. Le cuivre est également couramment utilisé dans les systèmes de chauffage, de ventilation et de climatisation et a un impact positif sur la qualité de l'air en inhibant la croissance des moisissures. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus sur les raisons pour lesquelles le cuivre est essentiel à la santé.
À propos de l'ODD 7 - une énergie propre et abordable
Approximately one-quarter of global energy use is supplied by renewable energy, which is needed to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, reduce energy costs and help provide energy to 759 million people that lack electricity. Copper is used in renewable energy systems to generate power from solar, hydro, thermal, and wind energy across the world.
About SDG 8 — decent work and economic growth
SDG 8 calls for continuous, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, promoting job creation and decent work for all. The copper industry generates hundreds of thousands of jobs, often in areas where safe, well-paid local employment opportunities are scarce. Mining also contributes to the consumption of goods and services in other industries, creating jobs beyond the mine site in additional sectors of the economy. The industry distributes billions of dollars in economic value across local and national economies in the form of wages, operating costs, financing and local community development. ICA members are committed to providing safe and sustainable workplaces to drive progress on this goal.
Sustainable Economic Growth
On average, ICA members surveyed generate $99 billion per year in the global economy. In 2020, 94 percent of the revenue was redistributed in the form of wages, operating costs, financing and local community development.
Improve resource efficiency and consumption in production
Average energy intensity per tonne of finished copper product at surveyed members' operations was 45 GJ in 2020. Declining ore grades have caused energy intensity to gradually increase over time, but innovations in mining and processing technologies have enabled the industry to increase productivity and extend the lifetime of existing mines. Additionally, energy required during production is often offset during the use phase. Seventy percent of copper goes to electrical end-use applications because it is the most efficient nonprecious conductor of heat and electricity. Member examples include: Codelco Commits to Reaching Net-Zero Emissions by 2050 with its “100 Percent Clean Energy Matrix” and Rio Tinto Advances Clean Energy at Kennecott
Full employment and decent work with equal pay
ICA members surveyed provide employment to an average of 281,000 people across the globe every year. This does not include the hundreds of thousands of jobs created by industries using copper in other sectors of the economy. Many ICA members have committed to the ICMM Social and Economic Reporting Framework, which enables members to measure and report on workforce compensation, pay equality, provision of training and other business activities related to responsible employment. As an example, Connecting with Community: Conscientious Mining at Anglo American’s Quellaveco
Protect labor rights and promote safe working environments
Between 2011 and 2020, members cut the injury rate nearly in half, to 3.2 injuries/1 million hours worked. Significant investment in equipment and training, as well as industry-wide use of the ISO 45001 (Occupational Health and Safety) standard has driven progress on worker safety.
About SDG 9 — industry, innovation and infrastructure
Copper is an essential contributor to renewable energy infrastructure, electrification and energy-efficient technologies, including everyday devices such as mobile phones and computers. In addition, copper production and recycling require significant investments in infrastructure to maintain and improve the sustainability of operations. Through innovations in technology and processes that reduce carbon emissions, energy requirements, water usage and materials intensity, ICA members are committed to making positive contributions to SDG 9.
Upgrade all industries and infrastructures for sustainability
ICA members spend billions of dollars per year on new and improved mining processes, conservation, equipment, research and development, environmental protection and occupational health and safety to develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient operational infrastructure. To learn more about the copper industry’s commitment to innovation for sustainability, see ICA’s interactive webpage on the Into the Modern Mine.
À propos de l'ODD 11 - villes et communautés durables
Pour rendre les villes et les communautés plus sûres, plus résilientes et plus durables, une augmentation de l'application de technologies innovantes est nécessaire. Le cuivre est déjà un ingrédient important de nos technologies les plus innovantes, telles que les technologies énergétiques intelligentes, l'aquaculture et les voitures électriques, et son rôle dans l'électromobilité, l'efficacité énergétique et les énergies renouvelables ne cesse de croître. La production de cuivre fournit des emplois et favorise un niveau de vie plus élevé, nécessaire pour atteindre l'ODD 11.
Le cuivre est également un matériau clé pour les bâtiments écologiques et sains. Il existe plus de 128 utilisations du cuivre dans la construction de bâtiments commerciaux, ce qui se traduit par une meilleure efficacité de l'eau, une meilleure qualité de l'air intérieur et moins d'émissions de gaz à effet de serre. Le volume total de cuivre dans la technologie des villes intelligentes pourrait presque doubler d'ici 2025 par rapport aux niveaux de 2019. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus sur le rôle du cuivre dans les bâtiments verts et sains.
À propos de l'ODD 12 - consommation et production responsables
Copper’s ability to be infinitely recycled without losing its chemical or physical properties helps reduce global waste. On average, copper products contain more than 30 percent recycled content, and nine million tonnes of copper are recycled each year. ICA supports the copper industry’s efforts to recycle copper and reintroduce this valuable metal back into the economy. Due to copper’s resiliency and long-term use in applications, both primary and secondary production are needed to meet demand. ICA works with its members to track responsible production of copper through members’ voluntary reporting of CO2 emissions, energy intensity, water reuse and recycling, and sustainability reporting rates.
Sustainable management and use of natural resources
The sustainable management of natural resources, such as water, helps ensure operations remain efficient and communities have access to natural resources. Copper mining and production require water. The ability to recycle and re-use significant amounts of water reduces the need to draw new water from the environment. In 2020, 67 percent of operational water requirements for copper production at surveyed members’ sites were met by recycled and reused water. ICA encourages all of its mining members to use the Water Reporting: Good practice guide (2nd Edition) produced by ICMM.
Encourage companies to adopt sustainable practices and sustainability reporting
Ninety-five percent of ICA members publish a sustainability report or an integrated report containing sustainability information, of which 95 percent are third-party verified.
À propos de l'ODD 13 - action climatique
Copper’s use in energy-efficient and renewable technologies makes it an essential resource for meeting SDG 13. ICA members are also taking action to reduce CO2 equivalent emissions in their operations On average, 4.1 tonnes of CO2 are emitted to produce one tonne of copper. See Freeport McMoRan’s use of cutting-edge technology to cut emissions, Teck’s commitment to low carbon production processes, and an example of the first ever carbon neutral copper cathode produced by BHP Billiton and Southwire.
Approximately 29 percent of global energy is supplied by renewable energy, which is needed to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, reduce energy costs and help provide energy to 759 million people that lack electricity. Copper is a key component of renewable energy systems including solar, hydro, thermal and wind power and will continue to be part of reducing emissions on a global scale.