Substitution

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Future Energy Transition Workshop at the World Copper Conference 2022

  • Video
International Copper Association

Copper’s Natural Properties Limit Subsitution

International Copper Association

DMM Advisory Group on Copper Substitution Survey

  • Presentation
International Copper Association

Realities of Substitution in the Global Copper Market PowerPoint

  • Article
  • Presentation
International Copper Association

Copper Substitution Remains Low in 2020

  • Factsheet
  • PDF
International Copper Association

Copper Substitution Remains Low in 2020

  • Article
  • Executive Summary
Colin Bennett

Net substitution stood at 0.95 percent of total global copper use in 2020 New research,…

Copper Substitution Survey 2021 World Copper Conference

  • PDF
  • Press Release
International Copper Association

Copper Substitution Survey 2021 World Copper Conference

  • PDF
  • Presentation
International Copper Association

Copper Substitution Persistently Low

  • Article
  • Press Release
International Copper Association

According to new research commissioned by the International Copper Association (ICA), substitution of copper remained…

Copper Substitution Persistently Low

  • Article
  • Presentation
International Copper Association